CentOS 6.6 编译安装 MySQL5.6.32-奇搜博客

1、安装环境

[root@MySQL-Server ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.6 (Final)

[root@MySQL-Server ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64

[root@MySQL-Server ~]# uname -m

x86_64

[root@MySQL-Server ~]# uname -n

MySQL-Server

[root@MySQL-Server ~]# ifconfig eth0

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:0C:9C:B9

inet addr:192.168.100.138 Bcast:192.168.100.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe0c:9cb9/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:88828 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:27430 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:121655584 (116.0 MiB) TX bytes:2978744 (2.8 MiB)

2、安装cmake

[root@MySQL-Server ~]# tar xvfz cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@MySQL-Server ~]# cd /usr/local/src/cmake-3.5.2/

[root@MySQL-Server cmake-3.5.2]# ./bootstrap

[root@MySQL-Server cmake-3.5.2]# gmake && gmake install

[root@MySQL-Server cmake-3.5.2]# cmake --version

cmake version 3.5.2

CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

3、安装MySQL

[root@MySQL-Server ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel bison

[root@MySQL-Server ~]# rpm -qa ncurses-devel bison

bison-2.4.1-5.el6.x86_64

ncurses-devel-5.7-4.20090207.el6.x86_64

[root@MySQL-Server ~]# useradd -c "For Run MySQL Service" -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

[root@MySQL-Server ~]# id mysql

uid=500(mysql) gid=500(mysql) groups=500(mysql)

[root@MySQL-Server ~]# grep "mysql" /etc/passwd

mysql:x:500:500:For Run MySQL Service:/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin

[root@MySQL-Server ~]# mkdir /data/mysql -p

[root@MySQL-Server ~]# ls -ld /data/mysql/

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May 23 09:39 /data/mysql/

[root@MySQL-Server ~]# tar xvfz mysql-5.6.32.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@MySQL-Server ~]# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.32/

[root@MySQL-Server mysql-5.6.32]# cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.32 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

[root@MySQL-Server mysql-5.6.32]# make && make install

[root@MySQL-Server mysql-5.6.32]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.6.32/ /usr/local/mysql

[root@MySQL-Server mysql-5.6.32]# ls -ld /usr/local/mysql

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 May 23 12:56 /usr/local/mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.6.32/

[root@MySQL-Server mysql-5.6.32]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/

[root@MySQL-Server mysql-5.6.32]# ls -ld /data/mysql/

drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 4096 May 23 09:39 /data/mysql/

4、初始化设置

[root@MySQL-Server mysql-5.7.17]# cd /usr/local/mysql

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/

Installing MySQL system tables...2020-04-28 14:55:57 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2020-4-28 14:55:57 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.32) starting as process 18962 ...

2020-04-28 14:55:57 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages

2020-04-28 14:55:57 18962 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

2020-04-28 14:55:57 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

2020-04-28 14:55:57 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used

2020-04-28 14:55:57 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

2020-04-28 14:55:57 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions

2020-04-28 14:55:57 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

2020-04-28 14:55:57 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2020-04-28 14:55:57 18962 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!

2020-04-28 14:55:57 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB

2020-04-28 14:55:57 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

2020-04-28 14:55:57 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB

2020-04-28 14:55:58 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB

2020-04-28 14:56:00 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0

2020-04-28 14:56:00 18962 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781

2020-04-28 14:56:00 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new

2020-04-28 14:56:01 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created

2020-04-28 14:56:01 18962 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.

2020-04-28 14:56:01 18962 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2020-04-28 14:56:01 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created

2020-04-28 14:56:01 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.

2020-04-28 14:56:01 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.

2020-04-28 14:56:01 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

2020-04-28 14:56:01 18962 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.32 started; log sequence number 0

2020-04-28 14:56:02 18962 [Note] Binlog end

2020-04-28 14:56:02 18962 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

2020-04-28 14:56:02 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

2020-04-28 14:56:03 18962 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977

Filling help tables...2020-04-28 14:56:04 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2020-04-28 14:56:04 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.32) starting as process 18985 ...

2020-04-28 14:56:04 18985 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages

2020-04-28 14:56:04 18985 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

2020-04-28 14:56:04 18985 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

2020-04-28 14:56:04 18985 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used

2020-04-28 14:56:04 18985 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

2020-04-28 14:56:04 18985 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions

2020-04-28 14:56:04 18985 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

2020-04-28 14:56:04 18985 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2020-04-28 14:56:04 18985 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.

2020-04-28 14:56:04 18985 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.

2020-04-28 14:56:04 18985 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

2020-04-28 14:56:04 18985 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.32 started; log sequence number 1625977

2020-04-28 14:56:04 18985 [Note] Binlog end

2020-04-28 14:56:04 18985 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

2020-04-28 14:56:04 18985 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

2020-04-28 14:56:05 18985 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h MySQL-Server password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd . ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

WARNING: Found existing config file /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf on the system.

Because this file might be in use, it was not replaced,

but was used in bootstrap (unless you used --defaults-file)

and when you later start the server.

The new default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql/my-new.cnf,

please compare it with your file and take the changes you need.

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system

This file will be read by default by the MySQL server

If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the

--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# /bin/cp -a /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.32/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# cp -a /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.32/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# ls -l /etc/init.d/mysqld

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 10905 May 23 14:05 /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# tail -1 /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# source /etc/profile

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# which mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set = utf8

[mysqld]

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

character-set-server = utf8

collation-server = utf8_unicode_ci

log-error = /data/mysql/mysql_error.log

pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid

skip-name-resolve

skip-external-locking

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend:max:10G

max_connections = 3000

back_log = 256

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 64M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 256M

sort_buffer_size = 256M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL........ SUCCESS!

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# netstat -tnlup|grep "mysqld"|grep -v "grep"

tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 19243/mysqld

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# ps -ef|grep "mysqld"|grep -v "grep"

root 19074 1 0 15:01 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/MySQL-Server.pid

mysql 19243 19074 6 15:01 pts/1 00:00:04 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/MySQL-Server.err --pid-file=/data/mysql/MySQL-Server.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# lsof -i:3306

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

mysqld 19243 mysql 10u IPv6 126412 0t0 TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# chkconfig --level 3 mysqld on

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# chkconfig --list mysqld

mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

5、安全优化设置

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# mysqladmin -uroot password "axbc1kof"

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

[root@MySQL-Server mysql]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.6.32 Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.16 sec)

mysql> drop database test;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

+--------------------+

3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;

+------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+

| user | host | password |

+------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+

| root | localhost | *63C053DE068F3E8F1E9D13A8D8C9C124E4D34264 |

| root | mysql-server | |

| root | 127.0.0.1 | |

| root | ::1 | |

| | localhost | |

| | mysql-server | |

+------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+

6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> drop user 'root'@'mysql-server';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> drop user 'root'@'::1';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> drop user ''@'localhost';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> drop user ''@'mysql-server';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> update mysql.user set password=password('axbc1kof') where user='root' and host='127.0.0.1';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.22 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;

+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+

| user | host | password |

+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+

| root | localhost | *63C053DE068F3E8F1E9D13A8D8C9C124E4D34264 |

| root | 127.0.0.1 | *63C053DE068F3E8F1E9D13A8D8C9C124E4D34264 |

+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)

mysql> exit

Bye

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